Narrated Sa'eed bin Jubair: When the Prophet (ﷺ) was expelled from Makkah a man said: 'They have driven out their Prophet' so (the following) was revealed: Permission (to fight) is given to those who are fought against, because they have been wronged; and surely, Allah is able to give them victory. Those who have been expelled from their homes unjustly (22:39). [Those who were expelled were the Prophet (ﷺ) and his Companions.]
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ رَجُلٌ: أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ، فَنَزَلَتْ: أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ 39 الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ بِغَيْرِ حَقٍّ سورة الحج آية 39 ـ 40 النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ.
Explanation
تفسير الحديث
The hadith discusses the situation of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his companions when they were expelled from Mecca. It mentions that upon witnessing this expulsion, a man remarked, "They have expelled their Prophet," which led to the revelation of verses from Surah Al-Hajj that talk about granting permission to fight for those who have been wronged and emphasize that God is Powerful in granting them victory. These verses highlight the patience and steadfastness of the believers in the face of persecution, as well as the significance of the stance of the Prophet and his companions who were unjustly expelled from their homes, shedding light on their struggles for the sake of their message.
الحديث يتحدث عن موقف النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وأصحابه عند إخراجهم من مكة. فيه يذكر أن أحد الأشخاص عندما رأى إخراج النبي قال: "أخرجوا نبيهم"، وفي هذا السياق نزلت الآيات من سورة الحج التي تتحدث عن الإذن للمؤمنين بالقتال بسبب ظلمهم، وتؤكد أن الله قدير على نصرهم. هذه الآيات تشير إلى صبر المؤمنين وثباتهم في مواجهة الاضطهاد، كما تعكس أهمية موقف النبي وأصحابه الذين طُردوا من ديارهم بغير حق، مما يسلط الضوء على معاناتهم في سبيل الدعوة.
Source: Jami' Al-Tirmidhi by Abu `Isa Muhammad at-Tirmidhi